Which type of evidence includes witness statements?

Testimonial evidence is defined as statements given by witnesses or individuals providing narratives regarding their observations or experiences related to an incident. In a legal context, this type of evidence is crucial as it can establish facts about the case based on what someone saw, heard, or experienced firsthand. Witness statements can provide context, clarify details of events, or establish timelines, which can be pivotal in the investigation and prosecution of a case.

In contrast, physical evidence refers to tangible objects such as weapons, fingerprints, or DNA that can be collected from a crime scene. Circumstantial evidence relies on inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact, relying on indirect evidence to build a case. Digital evidence encompasses information stored or transmitted in digital form, including data from computers and mobile devices. While all these types of evidence serve important roles in investigations, testimonial evidence stands out for its reliance on human accounts, providing personal perspectives that cannot be replaced by material objects or indirect validations.