What is the concept of "use of force continuum"?

The concept of the "use of force continuum" refers to a structured guideline that delineates the appropriate level of force that law enforcement officers may employ in response to the behavior exhibited by a subject. This continuum is designed to ensure that officers assess the situation they are encountering and respond with a proportional level of force that is necessary to manage that situation effectively.

For instance, non-threatening behavior may only warrant verbal communication and reassurance, while more aggressive behavior may require an escalated response, including physical restraint or, in extreme scenarios, lethal force. This framework helps to promote accountability and reduce the likelihood of excessive force by providing a clear set of standards for officers to follow in various situations.

Using a continuum allows officers to navigate the complexities of rapidly changing encounters with the public while maintaining both officer safety and the safety of the community. It embodies principles of restraint and appropriateness, balancing the need for law enforcement authority against the rights of individuals.